Fantastic Elements of Saint George and The Dragon :: Saint George and The Dragon

Fantastic Elements of Saint George and The genus Draco Margaret Hodges adapted Saint George and The Dragon from its accredited work that was written by Edmund Spencer. Saint George and The Dragon is a short story that was published in 1984. Margaret Hodges, who adapted this fantastic literature, is from North America. Saint George and The Dragon shows galore(postnominal) characteristic of Magical world however, it is Fantastic Literature. Saint George and The Dragon is similar to Magical Realism because the characters within the story treat the events as a normal occurrence. The way in which reality is mixed with a touch of non-reality supports that the story is hotshot of Magical Realism. Another essential part of Magical Realism is the normality of the characters. The lead character within Saint George and The Dragon is ordinary or mundane. Unlike fantastic literature with its Hercules and many unreal heroes, Saint George is middling a normal human being. Finally, the on e element that carries the largest weight is no limitations are set through out the entire story. The way that the story sets no boundaries is extremely important. It is for that reason that Saint George and The Dragon is probably teetering on the balance of being listed under Magical Realism. Saint George and The Dragon does have its differences from Magical Realism, though. For instance, many things within the short story could never happen or even exist. Dragons, Fairies, and Dwarfs are all unrealistic. What is even more unrealistic is the fact that Saint George battles the potassium hydrogen tartrate and defeats it. Biblical allusions are sewn throughout the short story. The biblical allusions seemed as if they where almost subliminally encoded. Perhaps the simplest clue is in the title, Saint George. However, if one reads closely one can begin to pick up on the biblical allusions But the old hermit said, The Fairy Queen has sent you to do brave kit and caboodle in this world. That High City that you see is in another world. Before you climb the path to it and hang your shield on its wall, go down into the vale and fight the dragon that you were sent to fight. It is time for me to tell you that you were not born of fairy folk, but of English earth. The fairies stole you away as a bobble while you slept

The Great Depression Essay -- American History

The not bad(p) Depression was a period from October 29, 1929 to around 1940, close to when the U.S. entered valet War II. This period was an economic depression that was started by the Stock Market crash. Such a catastrophic time span has many different causes that burn all relate and combine. The Great Depression had many underlying causes that started originated after World War I. A series of events, including the economic boom of the 1920s were contributors to the Great Depression. World War I came to an end in November of 1918, when the Treaty of Versailles was signed. This treaty ended the fighting and of many other results, it put the blame on Germany for the war. This resulted in Germany having to pay major mending fees and put Germany in a financial hole. The treaty took away parts of Germanys land and do it impossible for them to use their natural resources to profit from. The amount that Germany had to pay back was more then they could, and this started a chain reactio n for the transfer of money. In 1924, The Dawes contrive was signed into action and the U.S. became a creditor nation. Germany owed around 32 billion in war reparations. They were unable to pay this, so the U.S. loaned Germany money, with that Germany paid European countries War Reparations, and with the reparation money they received, U.S exports were able to be bought. This benefited the U.S. because the loans would suck up to be paid back with interest, and it let the economy experience a boost because goods were able to be exported. The Dawes computer programme boosted the American economy, while facilitating other European countries attempts to reestablish a stable financial state after World War One. This time period in the 1920s is referred to as the roaring twen... ...ted to drop on the Stock Market. Investors worries were little at the beginning, but as it continued to drop, many investors started selling their shares. Eventually on Tuesday, October 29, the stock market crashed, as no buyers could be found at any prices for shares. This label the beginning of the Great Depression (Gusmorino).The Great Depression was marked by the Stock Market crash, but in reality, its origins were able to be traced back to World War One. Many actions by the U.S. government, done to boost the economy, worked temporarily and gave America a period of great economic success. During this time, many underlying problems were ignored, and actions done to protect the U.S. economy, eventually ruined it. The Great Depression was not something that could have started as a result of one action, but it was a result of more than a decades worth of actions.

Magic in The Descent of Innana and Sappho Essay -- Descent Innana Sapp

Magic in The Descent of Innana and SapphoIn the ancient text The Descent of Innana and the lyric poetry of Sappho, language is viewed as magic. not only are the haggle themselves acting as magic, as in an invocation, but other things manifest themselves as magic throughout the works. The most frequent throughout the works of Sappho is that of love. Sappho besides shows us the magic of everyday life in many of her poems. Fin wholey, the writing down of the works performs a magic all of its own the magic of continuation. Through the writing of their works the story of Innana and the poetry of Sappho will live on forever. The most obvious use of language as magic is in The Descent of Innana. This text is actually all about language as magic. It originated as a ritual that was reenacted along with group employment as part of a religion. Innana is the earth goddess and in this ritual the story of the past is invoked to reproduce the happenings in it and guarantee the passing of one season to the next. The words also held the power to unite people in the cause. At certain times, the priestess would say a line such as my lady bedraggled heaven, abandoned earth, to the nether world she descended. Innana abandoned heaven, abandoned earth, to the nether world she descended. Abandoned lordship, abandoned ladyship, to the nether world she descended (Descent 790), the audience would have chimed in on the instant parts of the lines. It is also possible that, due to the repetitive nature of the ritual, people memorized the ritual and would recite along with the priestess. This shows how the ancient people bound themselves together through language, they had a common ritual, which they took part in and knew the... ...s could also have eternal life. This is another way that these works are reverend magic. The Descent of Innana is one of the premiere written pieces of literature we have. Sappho is one of the earliest lyric poets that we ha ve a record of. These works are an example of the idea of the magic of writing itself access to life. The idea that something can be written down and outlast the writer is truly something the Greeks would have held as magical. As you can see, the writing of ancient Greeks shows sacred magic in many ways. There is magic in its most literal form in the ritual of The Descent of Innana. Magic also manifests itself within these texts. There is magic in love, everyday life, and in the writing of these texts, which brings about eternal life. Seen in this way, it is easy to see why people would retard that these texts hold sacred magic.

Overview of Different Theories of Motivation Essay -- Motivational The

Cherry, Kendra. (2013). Theories of Motivation A closer look at some important theories of want. http//psychology.about.com/od/psychologytopics/tp/theories-of- motivating.htmThe Incentive Theory of Motivation states that spate do things, such as work because of the rewards that come with. For example, a child might help his grandmother clean in order to receive cookies. His motivation is the reward of the cookies. In the working world, people get rewarded by other rewards. Some of these rewards are salary, security, and health benefits. Taylor, F. W. (1964). Shop Management. In Scientific Management (Vol. 1, pp. 17-20). sunrise(prenominal) York and London Happy and Brothers Publishers. Retrieved April 17, 2014This article provides excellent information about Frederick Winslow Taylors research on motivation and the science of management. It provides an interesting perspective on motivation through looking at management as a science. Frederick Winslow Taylor believed that naturally, people do not like to perform tasks and work and they need to be pushed. Workers alike need to be controlled.Miner, B. John. (2005). Library of Congress Catalog-In-Publication Data. http//books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kUO5NWwaySYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA61&dq=Frederick+Herzberg+motivation+hygiene&ots=UE9CujJmGJ&sig=F1v7olQGCGpeMVdG5AbYF6z6xEMv=onepage&q&f=false One very important motivational theorist is Frederick Herzberg. Herzberg developed a motivational approach known as the Motivation Hygiene approach. This approach contains to hypothesis on how people are motivated to work. The Achievement Motivation Theory explains three motives that drive people to work harder. They are achievement, power, and affiliation. The only way an individual... ....(2011). Principles of Business Management A real creative activity Approach. P. 275-293Taylor, F. W. (1964). Shop Management. In Scientific Management (Vol. 1, pp. 17-20). New York and London Happy and Brothers Publishers. Retrieved April 17, 2014McGraw-Hills, . (2012). Business ManagementBoundless, . (n.d.). Expectancy Theory. In Boundless. Retrieved April 13, 2014, from https//www.boundless.com/management/organizational-behavior/process-and-motivation/expectancy-theory/Adams, S. J., & Freedman, S. (1976). Equity Theory Toward a General Theory of Social Interaction. In Experienced Social Psychology (Vol. 9, pp. 44-46). New York, NY Academic Press Inc. Retrieved April 16, 2014, from http//books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vxXx0d9euv8C&oi=fnd&pg=PA43&dq=equity+theory&ots=XFgWiiuQsJ&sig=f7dxRwEJW5i5cPN9Fh4H9YCx2_ov=onepage&q=equity%20theory&f=false

Haunted House in Maine Essay -- Ghost Stories Urban Legends

Haunted House in MaineThe story I store entails a house in Maine that was experiencing strange occurrences with no reasonable explanation. The ostensible answer was a supernatural presence. The story was recounted by a family member hard to recover how the story went. It was told to her when she was younger, and she heard the story first hand from her relatives who experienced the phenomena. While telling me the story many years later, she remembered many details and events.My relatives who work in Maine had a feeling in their house. They started hearing foot-steps around their house and they think it was the previous owner of the house I cant remember his name, but he died. One of the stories was their younger daughter asks her mom, who was that man who tucked me in last night. They heard some foot falls in the attic. The daughter kept waking up in the middle of the night and the music box kept opening. Once, the wife was doing laundry in the middle of the night, snarl somethin g on her back and heard foot steps in the room and she freaked out. Often they would return home to new wood being put in the fireplace even though it was never used and behind locked doors. They eventually said out loud, Please pay and foot steps were heard paseo out of the house and no separate events occurred.While the story was told, there were many pauses while the storyteller tried to remember details of the haunting. She made fewer gestures the majority of the story involves separate actions performed by the ghost without a constant plot. This fragmented level left little in the form of suspense and presented the tale as a factual occurrence and not merely a performance being put on by the teller. While looking into other acc... ...ween the house that he loved so much and a burning desire to continue living there. From his continuous loyalty to the house, this story suggests ones presence lingers on in the places where you dedicate your life, even after youre gone. The owner continues to feed the fire and look after the inhabitants. He doesnt establish the house until they ask him to, suggesting a pleasing spirit which is unconcerned with its own needs.This unique story of a residence being haunted only until the ghost is asked to leave creates a different image from the typical ghost haunting until the inhabitants are driven crazy. The residents thought the ghost more of an annoyance than a threat, and when they asked him to leave he did so without a fight. By performing no physical harm to any of the individuals and being mostly just foot steps in the dark, this was not a typical haunting.

Haunted House in Maine Essay -- Ghost Stories Urban Legends

Haunted House in MaineThe story I collected entails a sept in Maine that was experiencing strange occurrences with no reasonable explanation. The ostensible answer was a supernatural front. The story was recounted by a family member trying to hatch how the story went. It was told to her when she was younger, and she heard the story first hand from her relatives who experienced the phenomena. While telling me the story many years later, she remembered many details and events.My relatives who live in Maine had a ghost in their residence. They started hearing foot-steps around their house and they think it was the previous owner of the house I cant remember his name, further he died. One of the stories was their younger fille asks her mom, who was that man who tucked me in last night. They heard some foot falls in the attic. The daughter kept waking up in the middle of the night and the music box kept opening. Once, the wife was doing laundry in the middle of the night, felt somet hing on her back and heard foot steps in the room and she freaked forbidden. Often they would return home to new wood being put in the fireplace even though it was never used and behind locked doors. They eventually said out loud, Please issue and foot steps were heard walking out of the house and no other events occurred.While the story was told, there were many pauses while the storyteller tried to remember details of the haunting. She made few gestures the volume of the story involves separate actions performed by the ghost without a constant plot. This fragmented tale left little in the form of suspense and presented the tale as a factual occurrence and not merely a performance being put on by the teller. While looking into other acc... ...ween the house that he loved so much and a burning desire to continue living there. From his continuous loyalty to the house, this story suggests ones presence lingers on in the places where you dedicate your life, even after youre gone. The owner continues to feed the fire and look after the inhabitants. He doesnt leave the house until they ask him to, suggesting a pleasing spirit which is unconcerned with its own needs.This unique story of a residence being haunted only until the ghost is asked to leave creates a different image from the typical ghost haunting until the inhabitants are driven crazy. The residents thought the ghost more of an annoyance than a threat, and when they asked him to leave he did so without a fight. By performing no physical harm to any of the individuals and being mostly just foot steps in the dark, this was not a typical haunting.

Distinctively Visual speech Essay

Good morning/afternoon class and maim, I am here instantly to demonstrate my understanding of the concept of distinctively visual, through an analysis of the relationship between Henry Lawsons short story The Drovers wife , with a strong, courageous and determined fair sex that deals with the severe, unmerciful Australian outback. The painting Battling Bush bites by the Alan J. Benge in 2007 illustrates a charwoman, face to face fighting against a bushfire go on on her land. Another Henry Lawson short story The Loaded Dog is about a pass over that innocently takes a stick of dynamite, sparking it as he runs past the camp fire, then tries to play with it and in fear, everyone that runs away, and thirdly, James Reeves The Sea, a poem that creates an extended metaphor of a dog, which illustrates the change of behaviour of twain a dog and the sea.My chosen related text battling bushfires is a distinctively visual image that explores the harsh and rugged environment of the Austral ian outback and the mess in it. In this painting, the artist powerfully depicts the determination and strength of the salient figure the woman, as she interlockings the fire that is encroaching on her land destroying everything in its highroad and potentially, her house seen in the background of the painting. Bege carefully uses his brush techniques and colours, such as the black, dark reds and orange illustrating the striking image of heat and the threat of danger, as strong as the diagonal lines of vector, of the fire and her arms, to reinforce the woman standing, fighting face to face with the advancing fire. Distinctively visual is represented by the dominance of the woman in the foreground as she stands there strong and determined, leading a small team of men battling the fire with only a few laugh competent sacks. She is the only female figure in this painting which emphasizes to the audience her courage as she battles to save the family home.As the team, composing of mos tly men, work together to battle the bushfire, using the true Australian pioneer spirit, it is the female figure in a dress that dominates the painting. She is the major visual centre piece of the picture. The only woman fighting the fire beside strong hardy men highlights the bravery and courage of the hardworking qualities of the woman battling to save her home. The Drovers Wife clearly mirrors the painting with her similar qualities of protectiveness and experiences withbattling bushfires not letting fear get in the way as he puts on her husbands trousers to battle the fire. Lawson creates a distinctively visual picture of the Drovers Wife for the reader through his use of descriptive language as it creates an engaging image in the readers resource of the gaunt sun browned woman as she battles her way through animation of the Australian outback.The Sea by James reeves is a poem that successfully makes an extended metaphor that depicts a distinctive image of a dog by relating it to the sea. Reeves also links the different behaviours of the sea, and how it relates to the behaviours and moods of a dog. The sea is brought to life as Reeves uses a number of literary tools, for example, the use of onomatopoeia or sound words such as Roars, sniffs and snuffs describes the poem vividly capturing readers imagination. He grasps the relation between the giant grey dog and ocean. The playful more happy nature of a dog is visualised in the first stanza as Reeves imagery describes the ocean and relates its be behaviours to a dog, with the way they roll around on the b each(prenominal).This is similar to the way the rough waves tumble and crash on the ocean shore. Over the three stanzas we are able to see the recognisable shift of mood from anger to playfulness to complete relaxation.P Henry Lawsons the smashed dog, mirrors the atmosphere of the environment created by reeves, as the lively behavioural characters of the dog in the sea, are parallel with the also lively, playful, mischievous dog in the loaded dog. There is a contrasting objective with the two composing animals, clearly separating the two characterisations of the yellow vicious canine, in enthalpy Lawsons short story, and the joyful big black dog. The way both the authors have creatively used language, encourages the minds eye to vividly take hold of the images that he writers are trying to express.The readers visualises the scenes in the loaded dog because the narration is skilfully manipulated to build and hold tension throughout the story. In conclusion, I was able use all the four texts to show my knowledge and understanding of the topic distinctively visual and how they relate to composing texts. When relating materials we can display how each of the themes from each text plays its role with the overall result for the reader. The woman in battling bushfires, was the distinctive image as she stood out leading the team of men to fight the fire that was potentially destroying her house. My last related material the sea linked the sea to a distinctive image of a dogthrough the use of the descriptive language that captures the reader from start to finish, showing the recognisable shifts of mood. Thank you. The sea is a hungry dog,Giant and grey.He rolls on the beach all day.With his collision teeth and shaggy jawsHour upon hour he gnawsThe rumbling, tumbling stones,And Bones, bones, bones, bones The giant sea-dog moans,Licking his greasy paws.And when the night wind roarsAnd the moon rocks in the surging cloud,He bounds to his feet and snuffs and sniffs,Shaking his wet sides over the cliffs,And howls and hollos long and loud.But on quiet days in May or June,When even the grasses on the dunePlay no more their reedy tune,With his head between his pawsHe lies on the sandy shores,So quiet, so quiet, he scarcely snores.

Themes in “The Three Questions” by Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy was a renamed writer known for his moralistic views and humane beliefs. He wrote many great abruptly stories and close to of them revolve around ethical principles and values by which every psyche should live. In a sense, everything related to the search for the true meaning of purport, argon recurrent themes that stand out. The fable, The Three Questions is like a parable because it illustrates universal truths as it narrates a tale that reflects three golden rules that are fundamental for a meaningful, exemplary and successful life.The story begins with a office that was puzzled by three questionsWhen is the best time to do each thing?Who are the most important people to work with?And what is the most important thing to do at all times?He strongly believed that the answers of these interrogations were going to provide him the crowning(prenominal) wisdom to avoid failure in anything hed undertake and also he considered that they were essential to know how to lead a successful life of good. Men from all oer the indexdom tried to answer the kings questions but they couldnt satisfy him so he decided to look up a wise old hermit with the hopes that this old man would bring light to his doubts.When the king arrived, the hermit was working laboriously and didnt answer when he asked the questions. The king offered to help him dig and after some time, he asked his questions again. Before the hermit could answer, a man emerged from the woods bleeding from a terrible get wound. Immediately, the king succored him, and they stayed the night in the hermits hut. The next morning, the wounded man was doing better, but was incredulous at the help he had received. He confessed that he recognized the king, and revealed that he had come to kill him to have revenge, for the king had executed his brother and seized his property.The man praised the king and thanked him. Then for the last time, the king asked the hermit his questions, and the old man responded that he just had them answered. The king realized that the solution to his doubts lied in his everyday actions towards his neighbors. The answers were simple the most important time is the present because it is the only time over which we have power, the most important person is whoever you are with and the most important thing is to do good to that person you are with.The mayor themes in this story are the powerful ethical messages that it holds which can be considered the universal commandments that should guide the actions of every individual. Just like the king, many men have wondered somewhat the answer of life and the things that need to be done in order to make it as pleasant as possible. Sometimes the answers to these interrogants might seem very abstruse and hard to find but to our surprise, they actually come in rutinary and random ways in our daily living. The fulfillment of life lies in serving others and in forsaking self-interest to bring joy to those around us at t hat moment.This is the path we must take to cover all our mental, spiritual and emotional necessitate that go away ensure a good life. As you forget yourself and serve others youll find that, without seeking it, your own cup of success and happiness will be full and the resulting feeling will be very gratifiying. No matter how much we stress over the past or future, nothing can be done about them so we must embrace the present and be aware of the necessities of our neighbors to deliver to them. Its also important to point out that the king found these true principles for success and happiness amidst a humble environment.He left his luxuries behind and discovered the recipe for a meaningful life. Superfluous things like wealth only bring ephemeral pleasure and sometimes blind us and forbid us to see the real important things in life. The answer to the beginning(a) question of the king tells us that the most important time is now, which means that all our concerns should be centere d on the present. The present is where we all live in, its the state we are in, the person we represent altogether with our ideas, beliefs, feelings and suppositions.This is the only time over which weve got power because it develops according to our actions at the moment. When we live in the present doing things right, alternatively than regretting the past or worrying about what is to come, our hearts will have peace knowing everything that should happen will. The second answer is that the most important person is whoever you are with now and the final answer is that the most important thing to do is to be cordial and charitable towards that person.We must take in poster that were all part of this big world that is changing day by day, and if we cease helping and giving a hand to each other, everything will fall apart. Sometimes we live very alienated to our surroundings because we concentrate entirely on our daily problems and we forget to be considerate towards others. Its all about opening our eyes to reality and focusing on treating those around like we want to be treated. The satisfaction triggered by acts of kindness cant comparing to the satisfaction brought by other activities. Even though this is sometimes a thankless job, it remains a reward in itself.If we observe and consider the questions of the king and the answers to them, well find that these are some universal moral values that all humans should adopt in order to live the best life they can. These themes suggest that we must live in the present and treat everyone with love, respect and dignity for that is the path we must take to achieve success.Not the maker of plans and promises, but quite a the one who offers faithful service in small matters. This is the person who is most likely to achieve what is good and lasting. Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe.

History and Laws of Salmon Management in the Pacific Northwest Essay

1. Understanding the regulatory framework for managing chromaticFive major environmental or regulatory laws that clashing pink-orange tipery Conservation and worry Act of 1976. According to Conservation Library, (2010) it empowers regional look forery management councils to prep be plans for the conservation and management of each nationally managed fisheries in the exclusive economic zone and thus establish standard habitat conservation measures aimed at conservation anadromous fish such as pink-orange. It seeks to identify these habitats and delineate them so to comfort habitats for all anadromous fish. The act requires that before the federal agencies that involve in any activities that might throw off adverse impacts on the habitats for anadromous fish, they have to look up with the National Marine Fisheries Service in order to carry out environmental impact assessment of the project so that the NMFS endows its recommendations.Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 197 4 requires that the federal regulatory and construction agencies should undertake environmental impact assessment on fish and wildlife resources before project planning is done on any pissing related activities or before making applications for federal sanctions and licenses thus they must consult with state and federal fish and wildlife agencies before doing this (Conservation Library, 2010). This act ensures that environmental impact assessment is done whenever any project in irrigate or that would affect life in water so that appropriate mitigation measures ar put in pull or the project cancel lead.Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 requires that any industry discharging its wastes into water has to acquire permit from the Environmental Protection Agency. Thus the substance must check the measures put in place by the industry to treat its effluents before issuing any permit (Conservation Library, 2010). This act ensures that fish or any former(a) living organism in water is not affected by the pollutants from industries.Anadromous and bully Lakes Fisheries Conservation Act of 1965 gives the secretaries of the Interior and Commerce consent to establish terminuss and conditions that ensure permanent justification of estuarine areas (Conservation, 2004). According to (Resource Laws, 2010) it also gives him or her authority to enter into cost sharing agreements with the states and other non-federal interests in conservation, development and enhancement of the nations anadromous fish. This act protects and conserve estuaries where most fish net income or grow and develop since most salmon fish tend to live at estuaries in the oceans and any interference with such features might greatly affect the production fish since it would interfere with the fish habitat.National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. According to Digest of Federal Resource Laws of Interest to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, (2010) this law requires that federal agencies environmental impact assessment on activities that affect the quality of human environment in order to analyze the short term gains of the activity would have on the long term productivity of the environment. In doing this they have to apply an interdisciplinary approach in determination making on matters affecting the environment. Considerations on both the technical and economic impacts are also done. Since the human environment includes all the living things around him, this act protects the anadromous fish like the salmon fish. Any activity that has an adverse effect on water has to be analyzed in its totality and appropriate action interpreted before being carried out.Agencies and ecesiss involved in managing and restoring our salmonThe upper-case letter Department of Fish and Wildlife as a state agency aims at improving the protection of the endangered salmon fish by identifying wild roaming salmon fish and returning them back to water. It involves communities its programs and seeks to identify fish habitat and to construct fish hatcheries. It is also involved in removing barriers to fish migration by removing invasive plants along rivers, wetlands and estuaries restoring wetlands and estuaries and restoring and protecting fish habitat including stream habitat which is real important to salmon fish. This agency therefore plays a major role in salmon migration, spawning and incubation of its eggs. (Resource Laws, 2010).Yuba River Fish Passage Feasibility, according to Edmondson, (2008), is an organization which was established with an aim protecting and conserving the anadromous fish in Yuba River under the Fishery Conservation and Management Act. It is contracted to conserve and manage the essential fish habitats in the Yuba River above Englebright Dam, Central vale spring-run Chinook and California Central Valley steelhead. It carries out studies and does analyses and evaluation on options for restoring access to spawning and rearing and sustainable habitat for the anadromous fish. This would include identifying potential commensurate habitats and routes for fish passage and mechanisms to support movements of fish upstream and downstream during their migration. This organization there focuses on how best to enable migration of the anadromous fish such salmon from the ocean to stream and from the sea to ocean.2010 10 Waters to Watch, according to Resource Laws, (2010), is an organization which seeks to conserve aquatic life through partnerships. It includes projects in Bobs Creek, Pennsylvania infield Lake, Iowa Fairbanks and Soda Springs, Nevada Georgetown Creek, Idaho Green River Basin, Colorado, Utah Wyoming Koktuli River, Alaska Lake Vermilion, Minnesota Mackeys Creek, Mississippi Wasilla Creek, Alaska West Branch and Machias River, Maine. The project seeks to improve the current conditions rivers, streams, lakes and watersheds by co-ordinating the conservation efforts in these various regions. This organizati on aims at improving the habit for fish including the anadromous fish which is ever migrating in various maters.The pinkish-orange River Restoration Council (SRRC), according to Harding, (2008) is an organization that was established in 1992 to protect and conserve pink-orange River watershed in California by conserving its ecosystem particularly the anadromous fish such as the salmon fish. It involves the local residential district in its programs aimed at conservation of the ecosystem so as to achieve a sustainable economy.National Marine Fisheries Service which is a state agency was established to conserve and manage living ocean resources in USA. According to Conservation Library, (2010), its function is to oversee and undertake conservation of marine ecosystem thus promoting healthy marine ecosystem within the United States Exclusive Economic Zone which extends to almost three hundred and seventy kilometers from the coastline. The agency is mandated to endangered marine sp ecies like wild salmon, whales and sea turtles.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is a state organization mandated to protect valuable fish and wildlife resources along the Gulf coast. It monitors activities that may have contradict impacts on marine ecosystem and involves geological survey it involves deep water manning to determine impacts of certain occurrences as well as mitigating the impacts of such hazards on marine life. It does impact assessment and give recommendations on the anticipated occurrence. (US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2010)The Environmental Protection Agency which established the Federal Clean Water Act aims at controlling water defilement setting standards to be met by industries and other organizations discharging effluents into water resources. It therefore protects wetlands and aquatic habitat in general throughout the USA and its waters. These provisions put by this agency aims at restoring development of fish by improving the habitat for fish by fully implem enting the Federal Clean Water Act. (Whatcom Salmon Recovery, 2003).Washington Department of Ecology in Washington aims at protecting and preserving Washingtons environment. This agency plays a role in the health of salmon fish by involving in planning watershed utilization, allocation of water rights and conserving the quality of water within Washington. (Department of Ecology state of Washington, n. date).The Nooksack Salmon Enhancement Association, according to Whatcom Salmon Recovery, (2003) is an organization which seeks to return naturally spawning salmon to streams in Whatcom County through restoration and monitoring. They also engage in salmon production by placing woody dust habitat structures in streams. The organization strives to achieve all these through community education. The Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission is the only agency that given the authority and accountability to manage the Atlantic salmon fishery in USA (Conservation Library, 2010). It has the responsibi lity of protecting, conserving and restoring salmon habitat in inland waters and ocean waters.SummarySalmon management and conservation is not only a concern to the government but a concern to individuals, communities, corporates and non-governmental organizations. Conservation related activities such as providing fiscal donations to agencies committed to conservations the salmon fish conducting research activities on salmons habitat providing education to communities living around the water resources and the general public by writing articles and books on salmon fish and conservation, protection, restoration and management activities towards the salmon fish.2. History and economics of salmonIn 1770s and below America was mainly inhabit by the Indians and they depended on salmon fish, mainly for food. Euro-Americans began coming to the Pacific Northwest in 1770s. In mid-eighties, Lewis recognized the salmon fish and wrote descriptive detail about it long before it was given a taxo nomic name. The migration of the Euro-Americans into the Pacific Northwest greatly influenced the natives culture and perception towards the exploitation of natural resources, salmon fish included.Most of these immigrants became farmers. According to National Academies of Sciences (1996), conflicts arose amongst American Indian ways and non Indian ways and therefore to resolve this, treaties were signed beginning 1854 between the Euro-Americans and the Indian tribes recognizing their land ownership, sovereignty and rules for fishing and hunting. These treaties marked the beginning of radical changes in salmons history. There was a transition from ownership salmon landscapes ownership to a more communal ownership which was the beginning modern ways of harvesting, marketing, engineering and conservation. Intervention and mitigation measures were now put in place for sustainable development.These treaties have been included in the US Supreme Court and have created a solution to contem porary fishing by the Indian tribes. The Bellion decision of 1969 and Boldt Decision of 1974 enabled the signatory tribes a right to access the salmon fish (National Academies of Sciences, 1996).Continued exploitation of natural resources by Euro-Americans led to the decline of the beaver which was very important for the coastal streams as well as the arid regions more importantly provided a rearing habitat for salmon fish (National Academies of Sciences, 1996).The first salmon cannery was established in 1864 along the Sacramento River in Northern California along the west coast. The cannery was shut down in 1886 and transferred along Colombia River due to sediments which were caused hydraulic mining. From then, many canneries were established and the canneries grew to forty by early1990s. Most of these salmon fish which were harvested to be taken to the canneries were Chinook salmon.However, by 1870s, Chinook salmon catch found the rivers began to steadily decline and so they had to harvest other species of salmon fish which included, Coho, Sockeye and Steelhead salmon (National Academies of Sciences, 1996).Due continued decline in the fish population, these canneries had to adjoining down and the last to close down along River Colombia was in 1975. The fish catch had significantly dropped form forty three million in 1880s to about two and a half million in 1990s. This was majorly attributed by high inland and ocean fishing, dam constructions along the rivers and modification fresh water streams such as irrigation projects which greatly affected spawning and rearing habitats for the salmon fish (National Academies of Sciences, 1996).These concerns about over fishing and salmon depletion led to the construction of salmon make station along Clackamas River in 1877 by the Oregon and Washington Fish Propagation Company. It was later shut down in 1888 because it could not be sustained. This led to construction of hatcheries in 1890s and has greatly change magn ituded in numbers to date. It was noted that salmon population did not have any significant increase whenever fish were released from the hatcheries. Thus, between 1930s and 1950s many hatcheries were closed down due to their low returns and problems of diseases and instead this period witnessed an increase in the construction of dams until 1970s. The negative impacts of the dams on the upstream of rivers made most of the salmon fish to migrate to the lower streams of the river (National Academies of Sciences, 1996). In 1960s pasteurized and formulated feeds were invented and this became a solution to diseases caused by artificial propagation thus more hatcheries were built. Today hatchery facilities are colossally distributed throughout the Pacific Northwest (National Academies of Sciences, 1996).The effects of livestock grazing in the rangelands have also had a massive impact on the production of salmon fish. Most of plants that are important for maintaining the wetlands have bee n seriously reduced and besides, many tanks and dams are constructed along the fresh water streams to provide drinking water for livestock. Overexploitation of trees by humans through lumbering has also contributed to this. The first sawmill to be constructed was in 1827 in Vancouver, Washington. This has destroyed the water catchment areas for most streams.Decline in salmon population is linked to among many factors, global climatic change and other human activities. According to Stanford University (2003, September 23), there has been a decline in salmon fish catch of about 80% between 1970 and 2000. This has mainly been attributed by the global climatic change. It states that salmon fish farm production has greatly improved since the 1980s and has a high market share world wide while the market share for wild-caught salmon from Alaska, British Columbia and Washington has been declining.

Life Lessons Essay

A moment that will forever change my life happened two years ago during my sophomore year, I will never impart it, but I am also thankful that it happened because I brook learned from my mistake and it has taught me a few valuable life lessons. Two years ago, I moved up to Eugene to live with my aunt and uncle for the year to experience a new life setting. I was thrilled to experience new things, determine new people, and learn new ways of living in a big city.It was the first day of school at Willamette High school, I was change with excitement to be attending a new school and meet different people, I had a goal that day to make a wide first impression to start my year off. When lunch time came, I was going to have lunch with my cousin and his friends to get a start on meeting people. We found out that our ride was making its way down the street already, my cousin Artees, said to me to run and jump into the car. Without fully thinking nigh this, I made the decision to go for it.Running to catch up to the car matt-up manage forever, but I made it to the door that was coarse for me to jump in, I was able to get up inside the car and was almost fully in, I suddenly felt a tug on my backpack and started f on the wholeing back out, not being able to catch myself, I fell out of the car landing underneath and have both(prenominal) legs ran over from the ankles down. I remember this happening very quickly and seeing nothing but the bright sun in my view. The pain I went through is indescribable, it felt as if you had your legs cut off and a burning sensation as if you were being burned.Read moreEssay About Lessons Learned From ParentsI wasnt unconscious but felt as if I was in another world, everything was happening very slow and I could hear people belly laugh around me and Artees above me saying he was sorry and if I was doing okay. All the voices I was hearing sounded like a whisper and as if everything was a blur. It seemed like I was lying in the mid dle of the road for hours and fell into a little sleep, I remember opening my eyes to people circled around me feel down at me with my cousin holding me, then came paramedics breaking the crowd. I was quickly in put in a neck brace, and strapped to a board.I had my pants cut off while in the road to get to my legs, at the time I didnt care at all how some(prenominal) people were watching me, but now it is weird to think how many hundreds of people saw me in my underwear. Quickly I was in the hospital was doctors all around me and my family devastated by my bed side. After many x-rays and CT scans, we discovered that I miraculously broke no bones, but fractured my ankles badly, crushed arteries and muscles, dispele essence damage and broke blood vessels that still two years later, have not grown back.I spent a week back in Bend to recover, which was a struggle all in itself. I was bed ridden for s eve days and to shower or use the bathroom, I had to be carried everywhere. When I attempted to walk on my own, shooting pain would soar my entire body and my ankles would make a cracking noise. After a week, I felt well enough to try and go back to school. I wore ankle braces day and night, and used crutches. As I expected, I got many stares workaday and had people whisper when I was around.I made it through with much support from my cousin. It has almost been three years now since my accident, and still I have pain in my ankles that have spread throughout my legs that I deal with daily. I am not able to stand for more than ten transactions and now have a disease called neuropathy that makes my entire leg either very cold or very hot, tingle, swell, and I am in sever pain daily. I also have nightmares and flashbacks about that day weekly, and have anxiety being in cars and walking on sidewalks.I have been told by my orthopedic doctor that I am going to live with this for the rest of my life, so I have learned to deal with this better. What I have learned from m y experience is to always think things through even if you think if you do something, it is going to impress someone, the result can be bad, leave you with injuries, or even be fatal. I am thankful everyday that this didnt turn out worse, and I am still here today.

Research Papers in Computer Science Essay

Since we recently announced our $10001 Binary Battle to promote applications built on the Mendeley API (now including PLoS as well), I decided to take a look at the data to see what people score to work with. My analysis focused on our second largest discipline, Computer Science. Biological Sciences (my discipline) is the largest, but I started with this one so that I could look at the data with fresh eyes, and also because its got almost really cool ideas to talk about. Heres what I foundWhat I found was a fascinating list of topics, with many of the expect fundamental text file like Shannons Theory of Information and the Google paper, a inviolate wake from Mapreduce and machine learning, but also some amuseing hints that augment reality may be becoming much of an actual reality soon.The top interpret summarizes the overall results of the analysis. This graph shows the Top 10 papers among those who have listed computer science as their discipline and chosen a subdiscipline. The bars are colored according to subdiscipline and the modus operandi of readers is shown on the x-axis. The bar graphs for each paper show the distribution of readership levels among subdisciplines. 17 of the 21 CS subdisciplines are represented and the axis scales and color schemes remain constant throughout. Click on any graph to explore it in more detail or to grab the raw data.(NB A minority of Computer Scientists have listed a subdiscipline. I would encourage everyone to do so.)1. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (available full-text)LDA is a means of classifying objects, such as documents, based on their underlying topics. I was surprised to see this paper as number one instead of Shannons information theory paper (7) or the paper describing the concept that became Google (3). It turns out that interest in this paper is very strong among those who list artificial intelligence as their subdiscipline. In fact, AI re exploreers contributed the majority of readership to 6 out of t he top 10 papers. Presumably, those interested in popular topics such as machine learning list themselves under AI, which explains the strength of this subdiscipline, whereas papers like the Mapreduce one or the Google paper appeal to a broad vomit of subdisciplines, giving those papers a diminisheder numbers shell out across more subdisciplines. Professor Blei is also a bit of a superstar, so that didnt hurt. (the irony of a manually-categorized list with an LDA paper at the top has not escaped us)2. MapReduce Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters (available full-text)Its no surprise to see this in the Top 10 either, given the huge appeal of this parallelization proficiency for breaking down huge computations into easily executable and recombinable chunks. The immenseness of the monolithic Big Iron supercomputer has been on the wane for decades. The interesting thing about this paper is that had some of the lowest readership scores of the top papers at bottom a subdisc ipline, but folks from across the entire spectrum of computer science are reading it. This is perhaps expected for such a general social function technique, but given the above its strange that on that point are no AI readers of this paper at all.3. The Anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual search engine (available full-text)In this paper, Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page discuss how Google was created and how it initially worked. This is another paper that has high readership across a broad swath of disciplines, including AI, but wasnt prevail by any one discipline. I would expect that the largest share of readers have it in their library mostly out of curiosity rather than direct relevancy to their research. Its a fascinating piece of history related to something that has now become crack up of our every day lives.4. Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant KeypointsThis paper was reinvigorated to me, although Im sure its not new to many of you. This paper de scribes how to identify objects in a video stream without regard to how coterminous or far away they are or how theyre oriented with respect to the camera. AI again drove the popularity of this paper in large part and to understand why, think Augmented Reality. AR is the futuristic idea most familiar to the average sci-fi enthusiast as Terminator-vision. Given the strong interest in the topic, AR could be closer than we think, but well probably use it to layer Groupon deals over shops we pass by instead of building unstoppable conflict machines.5. Reinforcement Learning An Introduction (available full-text)This is another machine learning paper and its presence in the top 10 is primarily due to AI, with a small contribution from folks listing neural networks as their discipline, most likely due to the paper being published in IEEE Transactions on unquiet Networks. Reinforcement learning is essentially a technique that borrows from biology, where the behavior of an intelligent agen t is is controlled by the amount of positive stimuli, or reinforcement, it receives in an environment where there are many different interacting positive and negative stimuli. This is how well teach the robots behaviors in a human fashion, before they rise up and destroy us.6. Toward the next propagation of recommender systems a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions (available full-text)Popular among AI and information retrieval researchers, this paper discusses recommendation algorithms and classifies them into collaborative, content-based, or hybrid. While I wouldnt roar this paper a groundbreaking event of the caliber of the Shannon paper above, I can certainly understand why it makes such a strong showing here. If youre using Mendeley, youre using both collaborative and content-based discovery methods7. A Mathematical Theory of Communication (available full-text)Now were back to more fundamental papers. I would really have expected this to be at least number 3 or 4, but the strong showing by the AI discipline for the machine learning papers in spots 1, 4, and 5 pushed it down. This paper discusses the theory of sending communications down a uproarious channel and demonstrates a few key engineering parameters, such as entropy, which is the range of states of a given communication. Its one of the more fundamental papers of computer science, founding the field of information theory and enabling the development of the very tubes through which you received this web page youre reading now. Its also the first place the word bit, short for binary digit, is found in the published literature.8. The Semantic Web (available full-text)In The Semantic Web, Tim Berners-Lee, Sir Tim, the craftsman of the World Wide Web, describes his vision for the web of the future. Now, 10 years later, its fascinating to look back though it and see on which points the web has delivered on its promise and how far away we still remain in so many others. This is differ ent from the other papers above in that its a descriptive piece, not primary research as above, but still deserves its place in the list and readership will only grow as we get ever closer to his vision.9. Convex Optimization (available full-text)This is a very popular book on a widely used optimization technique in signal processing. Convex optimization tries to find the provably optimal solution to an optimization problem, as opposed to a nearby maximum or minimum. While this seems like a highly specialized niche area, its of importance to machine learning and AI researchers, so it was able to pull in a nice readership on Mendeley. Professor Boyd has a very popular set of video classes at Stanford on the subject, which probably gave this a little boost, as well. The point here is that print publications arent the only way of communicating your ideas. Videos of techniques at SciVee or JoVE or recorded lectures (previously) can really help spread awareness of your research.10. Objec t recognition from local scale-invariant features (available in full-text)This is another paper on the same(p) topic as paper 4, and its by the same author. Looking across subdisciplines as we did here, its not surprising to see two related papers, of interest to the main driving discipline, appear twice. Adding the readers from this paper to the 4 paper would be enough to put it in the 2 spot, just below the LDA paper.Conclusions So whats the moral of the story? Well, there are a few things to note. First of all, it shows that Mendeley readership data is good enough to reveal both papers of long-standing importance as well as interesting upcoming trends. gambling stuff can be done with this How about a Mendeley leaderboard? You could grab the number of readers for each paper published by members of your group, and have some couthy competition to see who can get the most readers, month-over-month. Comparing yourself against others in terms of readers per paper could put a big smil e on your face, or it could be a gentle nudge to get out to more conferences or maybe record a video of your technique for JoVE or khan Academy or just Youtube.Another thing to note is that these results dont necessarily mean that AI researchers are the most influential researchers or the most numerous, just the best at being accounted for. To make sure youre counted properly, be sure you list your subdiscipline on your profile, or if you cant find your exact one, pick the closest one, like the machine learning folks did with the AI subdiscipline. We recognize that almost everyone does interdisciplinary work these days. Were on the job(p) on a more flexible discipline assignment system, but for now, just pick your favorite one.These stats were derived from the entire readership history, so they do reflect a founder effect to some degree. Limiting the analysis to the past 3 months would probably reveal different trends and comparing month-to-month changes could reveal rising stars.

Interview with Colleen

For the Interview, I chose to Interview my good friend Colleen. I chose to Interview her because we became great friends during the fall of 2009 during an MET class at Greenfield community of interests College. The interview took indue on February 1 1, 2009 after school at the Greenfield Community College library. I asked her several questions active her life and goals, and I learned many interesting facts more or less her Growing up she began to have a passion for working with horses. At the age of eight, she began taking rolling lessons and hasnt let that passion die. Enjoy riding and relish the movement of the horse beneath me. When I ride, I feel like nothing can touch me its just me and my horse. Being homesteaded let her explore unlike passions she had. It gave her extra time to spend learning farm management at a local farm, also awarding her to pursue her growing passion for emergency health check care. While In high school she joined her local antiaircraft gun plane sections Junior department. I nominate that I had a lot to ground connective the Northfield Jar.Program, I was about to embark Into a field thats considered a male dominant field ND me being a female, I had more to prove to my fellow hotheads. Colleen knew at a young age that she wanted to follow in her grandfathers footsteps and become a firefighter. When asked how her family feels about her chosen race she stated, My family doesnt accept my chosen race path. They dont understand why their little girl would want to run into a burning construct when others are running out. I asked Colleen how she felt about this, Its something that Eve come to accept with my family.Thought-out life my parents never really supported me In any of my decisions that Ive made, I just take it with a grain of coarseness and do whats best for me. An example of how her parents dont support her decision in the fire service is recently she learned of Wild ardor Course in Languorous, kitty that a fter completing this course she would have attained her wild fire red card, which would enable her to be part of the Massachusetts Wild Fire ring which travels to California and many other western states during the summer to help fight the wild fires.When she asked her mother if she could attend this class her mother replied, There is no modal value in hell Im going to let my daughter travel to California and fight wild fires, I dont support you being on the fire department as is and you should be happy that youre on the local fire department, that should be go enough for you. Colleen wants nothing more than to further her training and skills in the fire service and with her parents holding her back, she wonders If she will ever get the chance. Colleen Is currently active In academics and beginning her career.Colleen Is currently a part-time student at Greenfield Community College majoring in Fire Science Technology with a minor in Emergency Medical Services. She is looking forwar d to finishing her associates degree and advancing her career as a Firefighter and an Emergency Medical Technician. In April of 2009, Colleen achieved her goal of becoming a certified Massachusetts Eve wanted since I cant bring forward when. Every time my pager goes off call, I still find it hard to believe that when I step out that door, Im the difference between that errors who called 911 backing or dying and to me thats a feeling that I dont think Ill never get use to. Going though the MET basic class Colleen sometimes found herself questioning her career path she had chosen. She would find herself second guessing herself and wondering why she went down this road. She wanted to at times drop the class, but she knew that it would and prove to others that they were right and that she didnt belong in the manly male dominate field of emergency medicine. She would have dropped the class if it wasnt for her current boyfriend a allow met/if, telling her dont listen to what others hav e to say, I know that youre going to make a great met/if and dont let anyone else tell you differently.With the backing of her boyfriend, Colleen went on to achieving and becoming a Massachusetts MET-Basic. After completing her associates degree at ICC, Colleen hopes to actively pursue and find a plentiful time Job as a firefighter/met. Eventually going on and continuing her Emergency Medical career and becoming a paramedic. After graduation Colleen would love to find a full time Job as a paramedic/ airfreight for a local fire department. At some point Colleen would like to attend the Massachusetts Fire Academy in Stow, Massachusetts.After talking and interviewing Ryan Eve learned that shes not your typical kind of girl. Most guys I know wouldnt run into a burning building as others are running out. I have a lot of respect for her pursuing a career that is male dominate. With Ryan can do military position I know that shell one day reach her ultimate goal of becoming a paramedic. I wish him the best of luck wherever him career in emergency medicine and becoming a firefight

Hunger in Haiti Essay

AbstractHaiti is a small Caribbean realm with serious hunger business for many years. Even in 1980s, Haiti had advance agriculture and hunger line was far from this plain. However, the local wars and conflicts happened in 1990s changed this. Agriculture was disturbed and hunger problem became more and more serious. It has been the key problem of Haitian phylogenesis so Haitian g overnment and international society have taken lots of measures to emend this situation. The major international supports were from the US and some EU countries. Plenty of data and reports show that hunger commonwealth in Haiti has been reduced a lot. Haiti will be most likely to achieve the Millennium Development Goal pronounced in 2000 by 2015.Hunger the key problem in Haitian developmentCivilization as it is known today could not have evolved, nor fuck it survive, without an adequate solid feed supply (Borlaug, 1970). However, the hunger problem troubles a quarter of the worldly concerns populat ion even in these years. The problem of world hunger is serious and has affected economic development in many countries. It is common acquaintance that victuals is the first necessity of people, but to pass the problem of feeding a population of about 6.5 billion is a big challenge to the world. Lindsay (2008) reports that food is in short supply every year because there is not enough to satisfy peoples demand in the impoverished countries. However, food security is the basis of the social development in the world. It is quite clear that a hungry country cannot make great efforts to develop the economy and purify the living standards of its people. For example, during the 3 years from 1959 to 1961, because of the food shortage, China was hesitating, virtually at a standstill, and there was little economic growth and not much of a rise in the standard of living.Therefore, solving hunger problem is vital for world but there argon still many problems demanding prompt ancestor in food supplies in the world, especially in some less-developed nations like Haiti. The Millennium Development Goal (MDG) pronounced by the United Nations in 2000 called for the correspondence of people who suffer from hunger to be halved by 2015. This paper will discuss Haitis struggle to reduce hunger and explain why this country can probably meet the MDG by 2015. Although many developing countries experience hunger problems, Haitis food crisis shows the relationship between food and social stability. This country has suffered from an extremely serious food crisis these years. Plunkett (2000) reports that agriculture accounted for 30% of Haitis GDP, employing two thirds of Haitian people before 1980s.However, later the armed conflicts between Haitian opponent political factions happened in 1990s, agriculture was disrupted and hunger problem became both a rural and an urban phenomenon in Haiti. More than half of total population suffered from hunger and the percentage of rural popu lation was toweringer, about 65% of people living in countryside didnt have adequate food. Children were the population most vitiated by this long-term and intractable problem. One in three Haitian children suffered malnutrition and one in eight died before the age of five as a result (Plunkett, 2000). It was a shock that so serious the Haitian hunger problem was before the naked as a jaybird century.Because of its food crisis, Haitis social stability has been bad affected. According to Gauthier (2008), riots have happened all over Haiti in past years and many people died in hunger-related riots. Another report shows that a peaceful reflection turned into a violent incident in Port-au-Prince, the capital city of Haiti (Chatterjee, 2008). Clearly, Haitian people have stored up discontent against their government due to the food insecurity. At the same time, unstable social order and anarchy gravely undermined Haitis economy, which came to a standstill. According to Plunkett (200 0), the hunger problem caused depression in the mart and the closure of industrial and commercial enterprises prevalent in 1990s in Haiti. The factors which caused this crisis are multiple. It is necessary to analyze the complicated factors before taking any measures to solve this problem and help Haiti achieve the MDG by 2015.The long-term local wars at the end of last century had unfavorable impacts on grain production in Haiti so that the domestic supply of food fell short of demand. The decrease of rice production after wars in like manner caused Haitian peoples get income directly so more than three quarters of the rural population lived below the poverty line by 2000. There was a dramatic add in price of stable food and this caused devaluation in Haiti. To a certain extent, Haitian peoples purchase ability decreases because of their remarkably small income and the high food price, so they cannot buy enough food (Gauthier, 2008). Chatterjee (2008) points out that the cheap r ice imported from the USA caused Haitian national rice production to plummet. Because of advanced agricultural technology, American rice has many advantages such as lower price and higher nutrition. Large quantities food imports from the US in 1990s after Haitian civil wars helped people have more food but also limited the national agriculture growth in Haiti.Besides these, correspond to Gauthier (2008), the increasing demand of food by local people and reductions in rice imports because of funds burden these years are also the factors that cannot be ignored. In response to the challenges of the food crisis, the Haitian government has spared no effort to help hungry people have enough to eat since 2000. According to Gauthier (2008), Haitis new government supports the modernization of agricultural techniques and the restoration of agricultural production. The government decides to open up more wasteland and the newly reclaimed land is now saving forth bountiful crops. In country ar eas, government offers relief grain to the people who cannot afford enough food (Chatterjee, 2008). The Haitian governments efforts are effective and have accomplished a lot but the government is short of funds to give hungry people support continually, so Haiti also takes vigorous action to promote international cooperation in food security.Chatterjee (2008) reports Haiti has recently qualified for debt relief under the World Bank and International Monetary memorys Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative, and in the meantime, many of Haitis creditor countries, especially some developed countries, consider a compassionate exculpate because of Haitian domestic food difficulties. Apparently, international economic aid programs from developed countries and NGOs are of extreme importance to help Haitis government. According to Plunkett (2000) and Gauthier (2008), Haitian food crisis has improve significantly these years, the hunger population has been reduced 32% by 2007 and the go od momentum is being maintained. To meet the MDG by 2015, efforts should be continued to win aid programs from international organizations and developed countries to help Haitian people get adequate food in following years.Some international organizations such as the UN aliment and Agriculture Organization can coordinate the worlds food aid to Haiti. But Haiti cannot rely on foreign assistance and they need to suit self-reliant in the future, so the UN peacekeepers should play a bigger role in the social stabilization of Haiti so that a stable political can help Haiti restore its native agricultural production. Self-sufficiency and self-reliance are the fundamental ways to eliminate the hunger problem in Haiti. In conclusion, with the murder of different measures, an optimistic estimate suggests that the MDG will be achieved by 2015 in Haiti. Ample food is the basic human right in this world. The nations all over the world should join hands to safeguard the food security.Referenc eBorlaug, N. (1970). The green revolution, peace and humanity. Nobel Lectures. The Nobel Peace Prize Institute. Retrieved on November 12, 2008 from http//www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1970/borlaug-lecture.html/ Chatterjee, P. (2008). Haitis forgotten emergency. The Lancet, 372 (9639), pp. 615 618. Retrieved on November 12, 2008, from http//www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(08)61259-3/ Gauthier, A. (2008). Food crisis in Haiti exposing key problems in the process of stabilization. FRIDE Comment, 782 (45), pp. 34-38. Retrieved on November 12, 2008, from PAIS International database. Lindsay, R. (2008). Haiti on the Death Plan Protesters decry high food prices and the savage cost of neoliberalism. The Nation, 286 (21), pp. 22-24. Retrieved on November 12, 2008 from PAIS International database. Plunkett, D. (2000). Food security in Haiti A case study comparing the food security frameworks of the Haitian government, the European Commission and the U.S. Agency for International Development. Retrieved on November 12, 2008 from http//pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACH663.pdf/

Christian Science Essay

Modern day America is home to many Protestant groups, near of which had their unveiling largely influenced by 19th century Protestantism in the region. During the period, irresistible dynamism rocked American Protestant groups, coinciding with an epoch in which the American society readily allowed the founding of new performes and religious movements. Amid suppuration revivalism and much freedom to develop, the 19th century also saw mounting interest in millennialism and the pass over of Adventism. All these resulted in new Protestant groups, nearly motivated by the looming Second Coming of the Nazarene and while otherwises invented new religious beliefs.A few broke away from existing churches while others claimed their foundation in new revelations. Among the key churches founded then include the Jehovahs Witnesses, the Church of Jesus delivery boy of Latter-Day Saints, Christian intelligence and the S chargeth-Day Adventist. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saint s, popular as the Mormons and founded by Joseph Smith, was among the first churches to be formed. In his boyhood, Smith experienced visions via which he was advised against joining existing churches, and told he would be active in restoring true Christianity.In 1823, he was guided by a celestial messenger named Moroni to a hill in fresh York, where he discovered strange writing masking two thin golden plates. His translation of the writing, aided by Moroni, is now the book of account of Mormon and is base on Christs teachings. Mormons deem their faith akin to that founded by Jesus in northbound America. Although they accept the influence of the old and new testaments, their scriptural doctrine includes the Book of Mormon and two other texts, Doctrines and Covenants and the Pearl of Great Price both based on Smiths revelations and sermons.The discovery of the Book of Mormons allured many followers to Smiths church, whose membership is now roughly eight million, with headquarters in Salt Lake City. Christian Science was on its part founded in 1879 by Mary Baker Eddy, primarily a member of a Congregational Church. As a young woman, she suffered from nervous disorders that physicians and hypnotists could not cure. She in 1866 claimed to have been totally cured after reading a New Testament account of i of the miraculous healings Jesus performed. She subsequently founded the church, which she described in her book Science and Health.Its members disregard formal creeds and doctrines, with some fully devoting themselves to tutor others how to use scientific prayer to access Gods healing love. Christian Science has over 3, 000 congregations in 50 countries, with headquarters in Boston. This church is seen as the source of New Thought, a larger American religious movement attributed to Emma Hopkins. Emma was Bakers student and a teacher, whose students afterwards formed new versions of New Thought such as the Unity School of Christianity, Religion Science and Di vine Science and the Unity Movement.The latter has congregations in most USA cities and abroad. On the Adventist front, the Seventh-Day Adventist is the master(prenominal) church. It was founded by Ellen White. White was a follower of William Miller, a millennialist who founded the first Adventist denomination and wrongly proclaimed Christ would founder in 1843 to preside over a final judgment. Ellen experienced many visions that inspired her books. And being a gifted speaker, she drew thousands to her lectures, in which she attributed the delay of the predicted Second Coming to Christians failure to obey the Ten Commandments.Today, the church has nearly four million members, with half a million living in the USA. The Jehovahs Witnesses is also a millennialist group, formed in 1881 by Charles Taze Russell. At 20, Russells study of the Bible conduct him to a verdict that the Second Coming would occur in 1874, when Christ would invisibly return. This was to be followed by the Battl e of Armageddon and end of the world in 1914. His ideas drew him hundreds of followers and membership continued to rise even after his prophesy failed to materialize.The church, with headquarters in New York, now has over two million members in 200 countries. They understand Christ to be Gods son but reject the doctrine of the Trinity and still believe that a great tribulation is imminent. Considering that the churches discussed here are just the main ones and have followers worldwide, it is clearly evident that 19th century American Protestantism played a place role in both the origination and molding of the course, and even beliefs, of numerous modern-day churches and movements. References LD.

Magnet designation: What does it mean for me? Essay

Magnet designation distinguishs health wangle organizations for quality patient cautiousness, nursing rectitude and innovations in professional nursing practice.(AACN, 2014). As a nurse going through this process in one of the facilities I work at, It means mire preparation and accountability. I only work Per Diem at this facility but rush to chair on one of the nursing committees, I have to have a certification in my specialty and also a bachelors degree in 5 geezerhood of starting my employment or I am terminated as an employee(yes contract was signed or no employment). This has increase my educational requirements and sequence requirements for this facility.I am on the employee recognition committee and as an employee that works long hours in an emergency room this committee is actually very important. Many notion that this is the party committee but we are more than that. We recognize the employees that dont often enamour recognized for all their effortful work. As an employee that rarely purposes recognized I realized that this is important to our health and care of the patients. I work hard but as a per diem employee I often get left unrecognized. I have large shoulders and can bear that brunt because I know my nursing care is excellent, my patients are taken care of and if they cant remember my name that is ok. Sometimes its the ones that you butt heads with and they complain from the time they set foot in the door that remember your name-thats ok also because it means that you made an design on them- sometimes good sometimes not so good.We dont always recognize the same people over and over we try to disperse the compliments and recognize not fairish nurses but also ancillary staff as they make up our hospital also. As a committee we celebrate monthly birthdays and try to correlate outings into volunteer fun days. These can be hard to correlate with schedules but we use baseball games for BP checks and fair days for health screenings. It has brought our department and our hospital close to magnet spot.The magnet program has three goals or principlesPromote quality in a mount that supports professional practiceIdentify excellence in the delivery of nursing services to patients/residentsDisseminate better(p) practices in nursing services.This is achieved by increasing employee satisfaction and education through training and education.The benefits of magnet status are that the hospital designated will attract and retain top talent, improve care, safety and satisfaction, foster a collaborative culture and advance nursing bear outards and practice, and grow business and financial success. Shared governance is a way of incorporating all those goals. on other shared governance teams they look at certain aspects of care that we can improve such as lift teams, rapid response teams, specific equipment to help ebb our fall rates and also employee injuries. These teams are made up of management and floor nurses along wit h the CNO/chief operating officer/CFO. we all have an input into what needs to be changed and how we are going to change the need. Along with the education that is needed to make that change. I have enjoyed the education that has come with attaining our magnet status.The hospital that I am at does not have JCHAO but we have DNV-Det Norske Veritas. DNV works with national healthcare authorities and healthcare providers around the world to effectively manage take chances and improve healthcare delivery. Our team of healthcare and risk management specialists has an innovative, advanced approach to help healthcare providers globally in identifying, assessing and managing risk, enhancing patient safety and quality, mend ensuring sustainable business practice.(DNV, 2013) They come yearly and assess our facility, we actually learn from this yearly visit and am not rushing to clean and organize a facility for an upcoming visit from joint commissions. The DNV has increased patient safety and quality along with helping us get accredited, and reduce infection risk. The DNV is an ISO9001 program and has certified numerous agencies around the world and is designated as the best in healthcare and proactively manages risks and best practices.Our child hospital Norfolk General has been redesignated as a Magnetfacility and all but our 1 stand alone facility are heading to magnet status. For me Magnet status is an achievable goal for many facilities and designates the best nursing practice, and higher retention and nursing satisfaction.ReferencesANCC MAGNET RECOGNITION PROGRAM. (2014, January 1). . Retrieved July 26, 2014, from http//www.nursecredentialing.org/magnet/programoverview DNVManaging RiskHealthcare. (2013, January 1). . Retrieved July 25, 2014, from http//www.dnvusa.com/ constancy/healthcare/

Health Promotion Essay

The World wellness Organization delineated health as a state of complete animal(prenominal), mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO, 1946). Scientists define health promotional material as the course of action taken to facilitate masses to have power oer and to enhance their health generally. To carry on and augment wellbeing most practices such as restraining from smoking, exercising at least three times a week to arrest fitness, reducing contact to radiation and toxic components, eating adequate amount of nutrients and minerals seem essential. In breast feeding practice, health promotion exists through schooling to facilitate inhabitants to create choices to keep them in good physical shape. According to the American Journal of Health, Health packaging is the science and the art of helping mountain transfigure their lifestyles to move toward an optimal health. Other concomitantors that can encourage reaching out the purpose of health promotion ar nursing roles and responsibilities, implementation methods that c overs all areas of nursing, and the levels of health support. The World Health Organization (WHO) created a bowel movement named Healthy people 2010 to make all Americans cognizant of a variety of ways to prevent diseases and correct their health.The association placed nurses in the forefront by giving them the lead of the action due to the fact of their constant contact with individuals, families, and communities because they can help them make the right decision to promote health (WHO, 2000.) In addition, they acquire skills through evidence-based practice in critical moments of life to implement essential interventions through education after assessing, using a diagnosis, developing a plan the care of patients a thorough valuation of chosen activities always follows to assure a contented turning point. Nurses assist to promote health by helping groups of people in different settings to cu ltivate healthy lifestyle. The ground of Medicine has a sweet research that clarifies responsibilities by stating the important role nurses play to implement and evaluate actions to promote health in the population.As advocate for the sick, the nurse-client interrelationship should take place for health promotion in order to apprize people good habits in the choice of adequate diet to avoid obesity, to stop polluting the environment by quitting smoking for instance and access to clean water seem indispensable moreover, inhabitants must not let damaging social conditions that wipe out health to continue as they convey unhealthy states (Sullivan, 2000). Health promotion movements are meant to guard and advance health, and to avoid illness. These activities are grouped into three subsequent levels. The world-class and initial level of health promotion ginmill is intended to stop diseases from starting or a trauma from happening. Diseases or trauma to prevent include immunization, household hazards, abstinence from smoking, measures that decrease the risk for stroke, educating and talk over regarding the use of vehicle passenger restraints and bicycle hat.The primary prevention averts the beginning of an aimed condition. It targets the greatest number of people in a community who might become at risk for a specific health dilemma like asthma which happened to be one of the most frequent respiratory diseases in new(a) countries. Furthermore, the secondary avoidance measures are those that spot and care for asymptomatic people at risk besides in whom the provision is not clinically obvious. Activities of secondary escaping involve early case findings of disease without all sign that occurs and has major risk for harmful result exclusive of cure. Screening tests to detect hyperlipidemia, hypertension, breast and prostate gland cancer are model of secondary prevention actions. Lastly, when the disease has already started its course of action, tertiary preven tion care is given to patient, attempts are made to re-establish highest function and stop sickness-related complications.Health is a store for cursory life that includes physical, mental, social comfort consequently, health promotion activities provide empower individuals and communities to raise their control over decisions that affect their health. With the possession of interpersonal skills, nurses contribute to encourage patients through teaching to make constructive changes that will keep them in good physical shape throughout life. The three levels of health promotion are supported through education. Within their scope of practice, nurses can allow individuals and communities to gain greater control over the determinants of their wellbeing to achieve the purpose of Health promotion. .ReferencesEdelman, C., & Mandle, C. L. (2010). Health promotion throughout the life spans (7th ed.). St. Louis Mosby.Eisenberg & Neighbors, (2007). National interrogation Council and Institute of Medicine NAS-IOM, (2009). A national study by Kessler et al. (2005) According to a report from Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council (IOM and NAS) National Prevention, Health Pro Nola J. Pender, Carolyn L. Murdaugh, and Mary Ann Parsons. Motion, and Public Health Council. (2011). yearbook status report Internet. Washington (DC) The Council 2011 Jun 30 cited 2011 Sep 30. Available from http//www.healthcare.gov/ prevention/nphpphc/2011-annualstatus- report-nphpphc.pdf Nola J. Pender, Carolyn L. Murdaugh, & Mary Ann Parsons. (2006). Health Promotion in Nursing Practice (5th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education INC

Essay on poverty Essay

in that location are many reasons for pursing a higher education. A few persons revel in the intellectual inflammation of academic exploration, others consume not only the knowledge that college provides but all the social dimensions associated with italcoholic ablaze parties, erotic adventures with new friends, athletic events and intramural sport participation, etc. But for approximately persons, a significant, by chance even the dominant reason, for button to college is that it supposedly will improve ones prospect of getting a good job. In a sense, a college degree has long been considered a ticket to the middle(a) classan adult life with a good income and relatively high job security. From the standpoint of society, efforts to go ballistic college graduation attainment rates have been justified by President Obama and major foundations (for example, Lumina and Gates) on a need to be competitive with other nations which have a larger proportion of adults with college degr ees.This study argues that the stuffy wisdom that going to college is a human capital investment with a high payoff is increasingly wrong. Evidence shows that currently more than one-third of college graduates hold jobs that governmental employment experts tell us convey less than a college degree. That proportion of underemployed college graduates has tripled over the past four decades. In 1976, Harvard economics prof Richard Freeman wrote about The Over-Educated Americanat a time when most college graduates, at the margin, entered professional, managerial and scientific positions traditionally considered jobs for college graduates. If we were overeducated at that point in time, what is the case today? Moreover, the push to increase enrollments has led to a majority of the increment of our stock of college graduates finding employment in relatively low skilled jobs, most of which are not particularly high paying (although there are exceptions).We added roughly 20 gazillion coll ege graduates to the population between 1992 and 2008, for example, but the number of graduates holding jobs requiring less-than-college education skill sets rose during that same block by about 12 million in other words, 60 percent of the total increase in graduates over the past two decades was underemployed. Anecdotally, most persons can see this is their everyday lives. For example, the senior fountain was startled a year ago when theperson he hired to cut down a tree had a masters degree in history, the fellow who fixed his furnace was a mathematics graduate, and, more recently, a TSA airport inspector (whose job it was to insure that we took our shoes off while going through security) was a recent college graduate. Actually, these individuals are far more typical of many recent college graduates than is usually supposed.

Computer as a way of life

1.0 IntroductionIn todays modern age where computer has become a way of life, it is evident that a majority of the countrys institutions still do non alter the high technology. We all recognize that modern schools ar now operating at great alone step striving to serve as many scholars as possible with the best of their abilities. But as the years rolled by, the number of students has grown and various private and public schools arise that the manual rule of supervise students is no longer practical.In this discover, the developer is hoping to develop a system that go away help not only the students, moreover the square campus as well. Adding function for the provided identification barcode of the ID school, and keeping track of students who will be enrolled to avoid trespassers that whitethorn cause unlikely activities such as stolen valuables, and the like, in that respectfore will allow professors, guards, and staff ease in keeping the campus secured and monitored du ring the launching of students a system that will be automatise, user-friendly, time useful, and efficient.1.1 Background of the StudyOur doll of never-ending Succor School, OLOPSS, came as a vision to a couple from Laoag City, Dionisio Alonzo Salvador, Sr. and wife Carmen Caday Salvador who found ingleside in Marikina in the early 70s. In 1995, College Department was opened, changing the school name into Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College, OLOPSC.During the developers college years since 2010 in Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College, OLOPSC, school IDs fix their own barcodes, with only one function, for the use of the library. Where it is scanned by a barcode scanner or reader, to know if there are any other borrowed books that will be, or keep backnt been returned.Now more than ever, growth of popularity have increased, that is why students enrolling to different universities and colleges increases. A college or university is primarily devoted to the progress and securit y of students. Basically, students spend a substantial amount of time in classrooms and/or laboratories waiting for information to be delivered by teachers/professors, and the rubber eraser performed by the security guards.The degree to which the students are satisfied with the experience and safety received is relative not only to the professors expertise in their field and the guards duties, but also to the quality of the school management. And we all know that as the number of students continually increase, maintaining the security of a school can also become more and more difficult, especially if everything is done manually.1.2 Conceptual FrameworkInputs ProcessOutputsFigure 1.Paradigm for barcode enabled entrance system in college.1.3 Objectives of the StudyGeneral Objective The general objective of this study is to design and develop an automatized security help resolve that will serve as a proposal to help security guards monitor the difference of enrolled students from not enrolled students and trespassers. Specific Objective1.To automate the entrance security system of students entering the campus 2.To allow security guards to retrieve a students status whether enrolled or not 3.To let the security guards distinguish a student from a trespasser.1.4 HypothesisFrom the early data that has been gathered, the developer is able to stock the study that the current school security is done manually and now requires automation.On the data that will be gathered from different sources, the developer will be able to come up to an intelligent guess that the intromission of the proposed Barcode Enabled Entrance System, or BEES, will be probable and that its development will be beneficial to the whole college campus of Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College, OLOPSC.1.5 Statement of the ProblemSpecifically, this study aims to answer the following 1.What are the common problems encountered with the breathing manual system of entrance security? 2.What are the pos sible solutions to the problems encountered with the current system? 3.What is the difference among the manual system of security and the proposed security help system? 4.Is it possible to design and develop an automated security system that will help security guards to monitor the entrance of each student? 5.Will the give tongue to system really be useful not only for the security guards, but also for the whole school? 6.Will the system really provide a user-friendly interface for the convenience of the security guards and students? 7.What will be the cons of the proposed system?1.6 Significance of the StudySocio-economic significance. In this study, the proposed system will inspire other students to develop an effective and efficient system.Technological significance. The proposed system will introduce technology to other schools, colleges and universities that are until now adapting the manual method of security management.The result of this study will be beneficial to the foll owingCollege. The proposed system will automate everyday security tasks during entrances of the students and can help maximize time spent with all of the students thereby providing break away service.Security Guards. The proposed system will make it easier for the security guards to manage the students entering the campus and convenient when it comes to determining a student of the institution or not.Students. Students are the schools principal assets. And the reason why this study is conducted is to provide a solution to the security guards need to better secure the students and the campus.Professors and Other Staffs. Professors and staffs can benefit from this study, as they are an full part of the whole college institution.Researcher. The researcher will develop her writing, analysis, and interpretation skills needed to make a estimable thesis.Future Researchers. This will benefit other researchers who wish to have similar studies as they can get background signal information from the result ofthis study which will serve as template to modify their research.1.7 Scope and DelimitationIn general, the emphasis of this study is directed towards the design and development of an automated security help system. The study will be conducted within the vicinity of Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College, Marikina City with its students, professors, security guards, and staffs will be willy-nilly selected from June 2013 to March 2014. The study is largely dependent on the honesty, sincerity and integrity of the respondents.1.8 Definition of TermsDefinition of terms has been provided in order to clarify words that might be foreign to different readers Automated. Use of machines which can do the work flabby and faster instead of people. Barcode. Series of black and white that holds data relating to the object which it is attached. Barcode image scanner / Barcode Reader. Electronic device for reading printed barcodes. Computer.An automatic electronic machine which c alculates data and performs commands given to it by a person who uses it. Developer. A person who develops something such as an idea, a design, or a product. Efficient. Always cognitive process at the highest of standards, and finding the best possible solution. Function. Operation that a particular object performs.High Technology. Use of unsanded advanced machines and equipment.Institution. A large important organization.Integral. Important or necessary.Interface. Presentation on screen and how easy it is to operate. Maintenance. Keeping something in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary. Manual. Operated by hand, rather than by electrical energy or a motor. Method. Particular way of doing something.Paradigm. A model for something which explains or shows how it can be produced. Security. Measures that are taken to ensure that only people with permission enter it or leave it. Socio-economic. Combination of hearty and economic factors.Substantial. Large in amount.System. Set of elements or components that interact to accomplish goals. Technology. Result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes. Template. Basis.User. A person who uses something such as a facility, product, or machine. User-friendly. A machine or system that is well designed and easy to use. Variable. Factor that can change in quality, quantity, or size, which needs to take into account in a situation. Vicinity. Near or along a particular place.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Dual Diagnosis Treatment - Essay ExampleThe police initiated most of these. Each magazine Leon was admitted, he was intoxicated and vocalised thoughts of persecution. Once, he tried to hang himself whilst in the hospital.At the age of fourteen, he began to social occasion amphetamines and ecstasy. This has ceased only because he lost contact with friends he used to socialize with and used these drugs with after Leon became busy in the mental health system.He stopped using cannabis daily and, as a result, his alcohol consumption increased to six litres from four litres of hard cider every day. He usually drinks this when he is on the street with friends.He experiences a feeling of needles and pins in his feet and hands. He believes this is caused by the medications that suffer been prescribed for him however, this symptom can be caused by thiamine deficiency which is one of the possible stead effects of abuse of alcohol because of dependency on this substance.His past treatment w as receiving alcohol detoxification when he was in the hospital. Leon has repeatedly relapsed after his discharge. Several times, during his hospital stay, Leon drank alcohol whilst there and was discharged early because of this.Leon is somewhat relate about his alcohol consumption but he perceives this in a positive manner because it provides a social outlet. He believes it also helps to diminish the residual hallucinations he writes that he experiences even when he is taking his medication properly. He has professed the belief that the stopping the use of cannabis was all of the change in his modus vivendi that he could handle. He wants what he considers a normal life. Leon would like to have a one on one personal relationship with a partner. (Starkey, Leon, date unknown)Leon has four

Personal Case Study Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal courtship Study Paper - Essay ExampleThe opportunity below presents itself for improved business model, but lone(prenominal) if the cultural paradigms can be addressed effectively. In this case, the organization is private faith-based confederacy. It has existed for over hundred years. Faith-Based fundamental law X specializes in faith-based academics.The organization was undergoing major paradigm shifts in the culture as well as divisional subcultures because of altering business models within each division. Under the new leadership of the vice-president, leading devil divisions, there were concerns on matters including management and decision making. Employees were expected to accommodate changes with grace. This resulted to change in the companys culture mode. The main reason for this was the uncomfortable expectations of the management, requiring employees to accommodate the change. Therefore, the drastic expectation of change was hard to be accommodated by the empl oyees.I worked for the organization in a span of three years, where I performed two roles. I began by leading a division as a manager. After some time, I was transferred into a training role. The report of this personal case study will be through the eyes of the director role I played while in the organization. A typical director role consists of development and leading strategic initiatives, talent development and process improvements. There atomic number 18 also many decisions that are made at the director level. A director must be the team leader and he/she must be able to initiate and implement new ideas. The director must ensure the armorial bearing vision and goals of the company must be met accordingly. (Sinclair, 1998)The chart above displays the current structure of the company during my promote in the company as a director. This structure was the new organizational structure in the company during my period of work in the discussed organization.The above division shift ed in