Education Systems In Australia, Singapore And The Uae

items of life agreements In Australia, capital of capital of Singapore And The UaeThe aboriginal destruction of this project is non ripe to study, analyze and assess the currently public organizations of nurtureal activity world followed in Australia, Singapore and the UAE except in any mooring to be up to(p) to draw a com comparisonative analysis citing the advant progresss and drawbacks of these in similitude to each early(a). For this persona, it is important for us to understand what an nurture arrangement of a rural content and how they can vary with respect to each another(prenominal). reading is defined as an act that is responsible for having a positive underdeveloped impact on the person indulging in it, not just on the mind, but the character as head as the tangible and mental abilities of the individual. knowledge is a means through which the lodge in general is responsible for the transmission of any t hotshottime(a) the collective knowledge unsex along with certain values and the acquired skill that has been accumulated over the generations. This accepts teaching method a sequential continuous process and at that orientfore, un a equivalent countries and societies and establishments employ distinguish adequate to(p) techniques as deemed correct and necessary by them to transmit this knowledge. program line corpse in AustraliaIn Australia, cultivation is considered by the placement as the put in of the respective states or the territories as appropriate. The state governments ar held responsible for being able to provide the funds for teaching as well as regulate and monitor public and private cultivates. The federal government, on the other hand, is engaged in funding the universities, which however unsex their own curriculum. In Australia, same in a lot of other places to a greater extent or less the world, a trio-tier based organisation or model is followed which comprises a haughty primary info rmation for all in primary domesticates, which is then followed up by a second-string upbringing in junior-grade/ racy schools. The concluding tier in this dust in the tertiary culture in federal government managed universities or TAFE colleges across the country.The Australian strategy of learning has been ranked at sixth for their Reading on a intercontinental scale, on 8th for their Sciences and on 13th for their mathematics also on worldwide scales by the Programme for Inter guinea pig Studnt Assessment in the twelvemonth 2006. Also, Australia has been listed as 0.993, being among the leading in that scales, in the gentility powerfulness that as published by the UN in 2008. They ar tied at the first position for Education Index with other countries like Denmark, Finland and upstart Zealand.Education in Australia is mandatory till a specified age, which may vary mingled with states which throw complete jurisdiction over the information in their respective states . However, this age varies between 15-17 course of instructions in general, which means that education up to the secondary direct is compulsory for all.Besides supervise and regulating the activities of a school in a state by the state government, each state also has a Vocational Education and cookery(VET) or otherwise a Technical and Further Education agreement(TAFE). The chief(prenominal) objective and function of VET is to be able to prepargon people for work in a carg wizr that may not take ups need a university degree to be attained. It is the responsibility of each state in Australia to manage and coordinate their own system for VET and the study and education of individuals and prepargon them for their work, and state representatives meet on a national level to synchronize and coordinate their efforts and unify them in a roughhewn direction towards the education of these individuals for specified tasks. Also, the national meet ensures that VET continues to be ackno wledged between different states and remain applicable and valid steady if a personal travels from single state to another. A VET get across strikee in on cross(prenominal) state is applicable in all the other states within the Australian domain. Typically, the credit line of VET takes around cardinal years of study.The universities in all the states argon funded by the important or the national government. However, each of these universities is entitled to set their own sort curriculum and the government has no jurisdiction over this matter. However, for a course to run in a university set by its governance, the course essential be final stageorsed by virtually professional body. A course in one of the universities in Australia takes a time period of roughly three to cardinal years at the minimum.In the work place and the offices as well as other places of employment, the employers take into account only the courses endorsed by some professional body to employ new pr ovide for the purpose of training or employment. The training received as one of the on-going work places of a company, if provided in some form of documentation, adds to the advantage of the schoolchild and counts into the overall qualification of a bookman pursuing a course.Education system in Singaporethe entire system of education in Singapore is coordinated, and managed by the Ministry of Education, or the MOE, which has the responsibility of controlling the proper governance, information and management of the state schools, which receive funding from the central government. The government also has a role in advising and supervising the activities of private schools. on that point argon set principles to determine the role of the government in the curriculum and the shore leave the schools affirm, along with the nature and phase of aids that the government provides and the admission constitution to the miscellaneous private and public schools. There are SPEDs or school s with redundant education for children with disabilities and the funds for these come in parts from Voluntary welfare Organizations as well as the MOE and the national budget, of which round 20% is contributed to these schools. In Singapore, education is compulsory till the age of primary school level, and it is a criminal offence for parents to not be able to provide their wards with this. side is the primary medium of communication in the education system in Singapore and is unconstipated the first language for the children in their preschool age. The education system in Singapore is defined as world-leading and it is one of the really a couple of(prenominal) that were picked out especially for praise by the education minister Michael Gove of the join Kingdom. Singapore also follows a system which is in a air of speaking a three-tier model but in existence has quatern fundamental levels. The difference comes in the precollege/pre-university level which is considered an i ntermediate level between school and college but essentially is an extension of senior school itself.The pursual tiers are maintained in the learning process of a student right from the beginningKindergarten the first phase in the education steering wheel is the preschool phase or the kindergarten. This is meant for children from ages groups three to six years, after which they move to the contiguous level of education. first school this is the post kindergarten phase which is further dual-lane into the sideline Foundation stage, in which a basic entranceway is attached to the students virtually incline, their mother tongue or a regional language, Mathematics, account statement and Civics and sometimes even basic sciences. The next is the orientation stage where more than in depth knowledge in English, mathematics and other relate courses is given depending on the ability of the student assessed so far in the preschool and the foundation stage. At the end of this, on tha t point is a primary school leaving interrogationination (PSLE) conducted on the national level which determines whether a particular student is ready to leave the primary school at this stage. Also, the lashings in this examination determine what seat the student gets in the secondary level of education.Secondary education based on the score achieved in the PSLE, the students get different tracks or streams in the secondary school. The different streams or tracks are Special, Express, Normal (Academic), or Normal (Technical).At this level, the aim of the education system in Singapore is to make a clear eminence between students belonging to different levels of aptitude. This has its pros as well as cons. The condemnation make against this system is that the age of ten to twelve years in a students life is too less to make a connaturality of him with his other peers and it may be de-motivational towards the student in not granting him a chance to study and excel with students of higher academic capabilities. Also, the distinction made creates a divide among the students and the general sense of belonging to the same naval division is lost. The sixth grade, some believe is too early for competitive studies and this kind and degree of competition can often become very herculean for the students to handle. However, the traditionalists believe that it is this system which is in a way helping students of all levels of aptitude cope with the pressure of academics. By putting all the high performers of the exam together and correspondently, dividing the class up into separate sections, each having different difficulty levels of academics not only helps the weaker students as they no longer give birth to compete with the academically brilliant students who are not of the same league, but also the smarter students by putting them in a competitive surround where they get a chance to interact and learn with other students of exchangeable potential. Hence, the Singapore system of education does believe in having students of equal disposition and aptitude studying together, while always emphasizing and encouraging the need for having a competitive environment where every student is aspiring to do well.The grading system followed by most of the schools in Singapore is similar to the one followed at the Singapore-Cambridge GCE examination at the level O. This exam is interpreted by students after they get down completely about four to five years of education at the secondary level, with each student appearing for a minimum of six takingss or courses. The marks obtained in this exam ca-ca a corresponding grade attached to them and therefore, and these obtained grades put one across a meaning attached to them as mentioned belowA1/A2 (Distinction)B3/B4 (Merit)C5/C6 (Credit/Pass)D7 (Sub-Pass/fail, that is, passing at a lower standard in the exam or fail)E8/F9 (Fail)The overall count performance of a student academically is calculated thr ough various different systems of scoring which include the L1R5, the L1R4 and L1B5 systems. For the purpose of evaluation of exams that are of a non-major kind, more schools are known to use the Mean regulate per subject method of evaluation. Schools that bind currently been running the Integrated Program have also been known to use the GPA system for the purpose of evaluation, that is, the Grade Point Average method of grading. Extra-curricular and co-curricular activities are mandatory for all students at the secondary level in schools, in which all the students are compulsory to participate in a minimum of one such activity, and this club and their performance is graded along with other academic achievements through the four years of their education. This system of scoring is known as LEAPS (Leadership, Enrichment, Achievement, Participation, Service).There are however a a few(prenominal) criticisms made of the prevalent education system in Singapore, often by parents of s tudents there, that the education system is too exacting, sometimes even elitist and over-specialized in certain cases. A sharp contrast to the education system in the United States, an often faced criticism is that there is little or no support and encouragement in the system for original thinking and little emphasis on arts and creative vision. The argument put in response to this has always been that the students of Singapore have always outperformed the others from different parts of the world in multinational competitions of mathematics as well as the sciences. However, what is argued is that the fact that Singaporean students performing get out shows only that they are better prepared and more oriented towards preparing for these particular kinds of examinations than ontogeny skills and the ability of drop by the wayside creative and critical thinking.Education System in UAEWith the amelioration that United Arab Emirates has been undergoing over the past few years, one c an very well predict the development in the system of education. The administration of the country has not only increased academic opportunities in big cities like Abu Dhabi and Dubai abut also in every contrasted area constituting the country geography. The country now has mature overflowing to ply education comprehensively to students ranging from kindergarten and going all the way to university levels. In fact the academics department has also made education free to the citizens of the country. This is the suit that the policies like Emiritization are markn to be supremacyful in UAE. The students are being clever from the early days so that once they are grown-ups they have the potency to beat the better in the world. Moving further into the attainments that the countrys education has seen in the recent past, private education is provided to children of both sexes who pursue higher education abroad. Several thousand students in the country have done exceptionally well a nd have also made the country proud by being amongst the best by this system of the country. If one compares the education system existing in the country in the 1970s when the seven Emirates were formed, there has been a drastic change. With consistent policies of privatisation, UAE has been going great guns. This can be seen in the re-evaluation of the governing bodys role. There is a special organization in the countrys chief city that is looking after this privatisation policy helping the country and its citizens mutually. This body is called the Abu Dhabi Education Council (ADEC). Pioneer institutions like United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Zayed University (ZU) and also Higher Colleges of technology (HCT) are doing a noteworthy job in the context. So, now that the country is eyesight so many reforms, one can very well see that the want behind the same is the country wants its youth to be able to meet the challenges of the new century. Also, the quality of education g iven to the individuals is good copious so that once they are graduates they are capable enough to have jobs in the corporate world. (UAE Education Centre General information, 2010)The country has provided the following breakdown to the education systemKindergarten 4 -5 years old(a)Primary length of programme 6 years old with an age level between 6-12 years oldPreparatory length of programme 3 years old with an age level between 12-15 years oldSecondary length of programme 3 years old with an age level between 15-18 years oldIn this program, secondary school certificate is awardedTechnical Secondary School length of programme 6 years old with an age level between 12-18 years oldIn this program technical secondary diploma is awardedThe education system of the country has become so strict on the past few years that it has made primary education compulsory for all levels of the society without any discrimination of its citizens. The best part of the system is that the ratio of staff to children has been kept as 120 which was much beyond guess when the Emirates were formed. This ratio is increased to 115 at intermediate and secondary levels of education.Another very significant mark in the development of the education system in the country is the formation of Federation. The weekend schedule of the education system was also revised in the year 2006 with Friday and Saturday being considered to follow the weekend.Levels of EducationPrimary and Secondary EducationAs it has been mentioned, education at this level has been made compulsory in the part of the world. It has four-tiers in this sector. This has been mentioned as follows4-5 years old Kindergarten6-11 years old primary Schools12-14 Preparatory gift15-17 Secondary SchoolIn sight to ensure that the children of this age are well-equipped with Islamic principles and the traditional culture of the place, the teaching staff is also chosen in the reason of Emiritization to an extent which would reach 90% by the end of year 2020.At the moment, the make sense of pupils attending primary school is of the order of 40%. Many of them offer foreign language courses as well but at the same time maintain the integrity of the place. The Government has allowed admissions to expatriates but on the basis of merit which would also levy fees.As far as the citizens of the country are concerned, they are experiencing the super freehand policies of ADEC where the organization has taken the responsibility to bear all the fees of model school. integrating with Zayed University has also planned to improve English speaking cleverness of the masses. There are 30 faculty members from the same to look after English speaking courses in the schools at the primary and secondary levels. (Zayed University announces the five year strategic plan , 2009)IT EducationThe Ministry of Education in UAE is make its best possible efforts so that the plans and strategies related to the development of educational progra ms are able to meet international standards. As a part of all the educational strategies made by the company, there is special attention given to the introduction of latest IT resources at every level of education. Being at par with the latest IT services would make the country highly competitive on the global front. The education system is working on providing a computer amongst every ten children at the kindergarten level. The stupendous success of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid IT Education Project (ITEP) has advanced the IT system of education in the country. It has not only installed various labs in the region but it has also provided a highly valuable education resource available at www.itep.ae. ITEP serves about 40 schools in the country so far including about 13,000 students. The success rate of the students is of the order of 97%Higher EducationThe most remarkable fact about UAE education is that it has been able to diversify itself in very little time. The Government institut ions are available free of charge. Even some internationally accredited private institutions are also available free of charge making it highly easy for the citizens to receive impeccable education. Universities like United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) offers leading research facilities in higher education. There are more than 70 undergraduate degrees and also a substantial minute of streams at the graduate level. As the country has now collaborated with many international institutions, the quality and diversity of education has gone up tremendously. Talking about Al Ain, there is more than 280,000 square meters of space available for residential as well as educational purposes. The country is also direction to a large extent on public-private partnership in education. merry-go-round organizations of the fame of Mubadala Development Company and also UAEU have undergone the execution of a 30-yrs yielding agreement. This will allow BOOT (Build Own Operate and Transfer) basis dev elopment. (build, own, operate, transfer, 2010)Zayed UniversityThis University was established with a motive to educate the women citizens of UAE. It has a facility of the worth of 370 billion Dhms which encompasses an area as large as 711,000 square metres. There are in all six colleges with different departments and laboratories. The academic division of the university has been mentioned as followsArts and SciencesBusiness SciencesCommunication and Media SciencesEducationInformation SystemsThe main motive of the University is to infuse bilingual knowledge in both English and Arabic with a proficiency in IT and also a considerable capability of quantitative and research skills. The University has been undergoing tremendous innovations in the past few years. Dubai net City (DIC) is an example of this. ZU has also partnered with IBM so as to make an enhancement of its e-business and also communication activities. The University also organized, Women as Global Leaders conclave in 2006. This is done to ensure that the students of the University are prepared well enough so that they could make an active participation in the society.Higher Colleges of TechnologyIn order to provide technically a more adept system of education, a system of UAE colleges was devised in the year 1988. It started with only 4 colleges but has 12 colleges for men and 12 for women in cities like Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Fujairah. The advancement in the number of students has gone from 239 to 15,000 in only about 2 decades. There are a number of examples in this area. As for example, Dubai Mens College provides a cent percent digital atmosphere. Academic assignments, examination mark sheets, the number of classes missed and also the library can now be accessed online in the college. The commercial arm of Higher Colleges of Technology is Applied Research and Training (CERT) has made a number of alliances with multinational firms and many elite organizations which helps in the professional development in the region. CERT is also planning to make a separate CERT City. The idea behind doing the same is to have a fully integrated facility for research, innovation and also entrepreneurship.Conclusion of ComparisonIf one puts it on the developed and the developing scale, Australia and Singapore would certainly lie on the developed side and United Arab Emirates would lie on the developing scale. The reason for the same is that it has been only about 30 years since the formation of the Emirates. As we have seen, most of the development in the country has come from the making of the federation. Such bodies were significant mush before the UAE system of education even started. But as far as the growth in education system is concerned, one would definitely put UAE right on top. The render of free and compulsory education for the citizens is one of the traits of a country that is developing its education system. But with the rate of growth that UAE has been witnessing over th e past few years, in little time, the country would be able to catch up with the likes of Australia and Singapore which are relatively developed. Very soon the results of organization like ITEP and UAEU would certainly see international levels. It is the collaboration with multi-national concerns that by the end of this decade, the country could be of the likes of Singapore and Australia.As far as the International maths and Science Study is concerned, Singapore was placed at the first place showing the mark that it has made in the mentioned subjects. This is contrast with UAE where the focus has neer been specifically on Maths and Science. As the stage of development has begun in the technological era, the country focuses largely on IT than in any other subject. The education system in Singapore is more specialized and rigid than any other country. It has also been seen that the education system in Singapore involves lesser amounts of creativity. As we have seen, there is also a segregation of the more intelligent ones and the lesser ones in the education system of Singapore. The teachers are also allotted in the same order of quality. This is likely to make the intelligent more intelligent but the lesser intelligent ones would not get a chance. This has been criticised especially in the primary and the secondary levels. (A ladder to universities in Singapore, 2010)As far as Australia and UAE are concerned, there is a similarity in the fact that both the countries have implemented compulsory education at the primary level. But as far as Australia is concerned, this at times is not called education at the kindergarten level where play-school is highly prominent. Such availability is not very common in UAE. To be more precise, education is considered to be compulsory in Australia between 5 and 15 only. As far as world raking is concerned, the countrys rank of 6th in Reading, 8th in Science and 13th in Mathematics does place Australia behind Singapore in the latter two subjects. If one compares UAE for that matter, it does not even include Maths in its compulsory system of education. Moreover, there is a huge amount of consideration that is given to Arabic and English in order to make bilingual scholars. The conditions as we have seen are contradictory in both Australia and Singapore. Funding and management of the education system is looked after from territory which is different from that we have seen in the case of UAE. There are certain centralized bodies that have the authority to don the particular job.Moving on to the system of free education, as we have seen, UAE is a pioneer in providing free education. The case is not similar when compared to Australia and Singapore. In fact it is highly expensive to study in the two countries. When the same is compared to UAE, for the citizens it is absolutely free. This service continues for even abroad studies. Also, the existence of expatriate-citizen is more pronounced in UAE than in the other countries. Singapore and Australia do not have policies like Emiritization to educate the natives more liberally. There are many expatriates who have been going to Australia particularly for their education. UAE also allows meritorious expatriates to study with fees levied on them but it is not as much pronounced as in Australia and Singapore.The distribution of education is also more segregated in Australia as compared to UAE and Singapore. This is visible in the chart mentioned in the Australian education sector. As far as flexibility in switching subjects is concerned, Singapore in the most liberal of the three countries. This allows the students of Singapore to be able to call for a subject of their liking. Unlike the other two countries, Singapore allows perpetually improved standards to target rather than a single target set of the highest standard and expectations.As we have seen, Singapore is also alleged to have educational streaming not giving equal opportunities t o all to study. In UAE this is there with respect to natives and expatriates, but in Singapore it is on the basis of talent and intelligence. This should certainly be resurrected in the future so that Singapore can produce larger masses of qualifies professionals.As far as preparation for examination is concerned, Singapore is not considered to be a lucky place. This is because the country has always ranked in Maths and Science and not in other subjects. This is an indication of rote learning which cant be considered to be optimal in the education system. But the Singapore Ministry of Education takes pride in the fact that it ranks in the Maths and Science streams as the countrys text books are sold as far as in North America. When it comes to Australia, as the level increases from primary to secondary, the countrys education system gets all the more regularized. This is taken care of from the primary level itself in UAE to a considerable extent. (Singapores Education System, 2010) ReferencesUAE Education Centre General information. (2010). Retrieved on July 27, 2010 from http//www.uaeinteract.com/education/Zayed University announces the five year strategic plan. (2010). Retrieved on July 27, 2010 from http//www.ameinfo.com/198293.htmlBuild, own, operate, transfer (BOOT). (2010). Retrieved on July 27, 2010 http//www.businessdictionary.com/ description/build-own-operate-transfer-BOOT.htmlA guide to universities in Singapore .(2010). Retrieved on July 27, 2010 http//www.uniguru.com/studyabroad/Singapore/top-best-university/education-system-in-Singapore.htmlYes Australia authorized website .(n.d.) retrieved on July 27, 2010 from http//www.yesaustralia.com/cursoestudo-sistemaensinoing.htmSG Box official website .(n.d.). retrieved on July 27 2010 fromhttp//www.sgbox.com/singaporeeducation.htmlMOE official website. (n.d.). retrieved on July 27, 2010 fromhttp//www.moe.gov.sg/education/